Appendicitis
What is Appendicitis?
The appendix is a small finger-shaped organ on the right side of the abdomen, connected to the large bowel. Appendicitis is a condition in which the appendix becomes swollen, inflamed, and filled with pus.
What causes Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is usually caused by a blockage within the appendix resulting in pain, inflammation and infection. Blockage to the appendix can occur from a hardened piece of faeces (faecolith), enlarged lymphatic tissue or rarely, a tumour. Appendicitis is most common between the age of 10 and 30, however, it can affect all ages.
What are the symptoms of Appendicitis?
The pain usually comes on gradually and can start around the navel and move to the lower right abdomen. Other symptoms include; fever, nausea, vomiting, increase pain when coughing or walking, constipation/diarrhea and loss of appetite.
How do you treat Appendicitis?
Treatment for appendicitis involves surgical removal as soon as possible after diagnosis. Left untreated, the infection could cause further complications. The surgery usually performed as a keyhole procedure.
If you have any concerning symptoms, see your GP or the hospital emergency department if the symptoms are severe.